Moving on military orders: the federal teaching-licence route, and what 11 state education agencies say about it
If your spouse’s military orders move your family to another state, federal law says your teaching certificate is valid there on three documents. Most of the state education agencies in this project do not say so on the pages a spouse would read, and some still print a condition the law removed in December 2024. Here is the law, and what each destination state publishes, quoted and dated.
The short version
Federal law (50 U.S.C. §4025a, amended 23 December 2024) makes a covered teaching certificate valid in the new state when the move is on military orders, on an application of three documents: the orders, the marriage certificate and a notarized affidavit.
The Justice Department says anything demanded beyond those items on the SCRA route is illegal — transcripts and test scores included — and that front-line staff have told spouses the route does not exist even when they asked for it by name.
On the pages we read: Georgia, North Carolina, Pennsylvania name the federal route; Georgia, North Carolina, New York still print a two-year condition the federal law dropped; the other 8 do not mention the federal route.
The federal route
such covered license shall be considered valid for the scope of practice in the State of the new residence if such servicemember or spouse submits to the licensing authority of such State an application described in subsection (c)United States Congress — 50 U.S.C. §4025a as amended by Pub. L. 118-159 §587 (text as published by the Mississippi Real Estate Commission), 50 U.S.C. §4025a — Portability of professional licenses of servicemembers and their spouses — read 10 September 2026
If the applicant is the spouse of a servicemember, a copy of the marriage certificate.United States Congress — 50 U.S.C. §4025a as amended by Pub. L. 118-159 §587 (text as published by the Mississippi Real Estate Commission), 50 U.S.C. §4025a — Portability of professional licenses of servicemembers and their spouses — read 10 September 2026
When a servicemember or spouse applies for SCRA license portability, anything demanded in excess of the requirements detailed in the SCRA is illegal.U.S. Department of Justice, Civil Rights Division, Professional License Portability (SCRA) — guidance and FAQ, updated 19 December 2025 — read 10 September 2026
There is no longer a requirement that the license must have been actively used for any particular period of time.U.S. Department of Justice, Civil Rights Division, Professional License Portability (SCRA) — guidance and FAQ, updated 19 December 2025 — read 10 September 2026
the licensing authority may issue to the applicant a temporary license that confers the same rights, privileges, and responsibilities as a permanent licenseUnited States Congress — 50 U.S.C. §4025a as amended by Pub. L. 118-159 §587 (text as published by the Mississippi Real Estate Commission), 50 U.S.C. §4025a — Portability of professional licenses of servicemembers and their spouses — read 10 September 2026
this section shall not apply to such servicemember or spouse of a servicemember
The teacher compact issues an equivalent licence in the receiving state rather than a privilege to practise in several states, which on its face falls outside the exception. No agency statement on the point was found.
United States Congress — 50 U.S.C. §4025a as amended by Pub. L. 118-159 §587 (text as published by the Mississippi Real Estate Commission), 50 U.S.C. §4025a — Portability of professional licenses of servicemembers and their spouses — read 10 September 2026even in cases where applicants ask explicitly about SCRA portability, they have been told that no such pathway existsU.S. Department of Justice, Civil Rights Division, Professional License Portability (SCRA) — guidance and FAQ, updated 19 December 2025 — read 10 September 2026
will provide up to $3 million in compensation to servicemembers and military spouses whose applications for licensure were improperly denied or delayedU.S. Department of Justice, Office of Public Affairs, Justice Department and U.S. Attorneys’ Offices Reach $3 Million Settlement with Georgia Professional Licensing Boards for Alleged Violations of the SCRA (31 March 2026) — read 10 September 2026
submitting a complaint to the Department of Justice's civil rights violation reporting portalU.S. Department of Justice, Civil Rights Division, Professional License Portability (SCRA) — guidance and FAQ, updated 19 December 2025 — read 10 September 2026
What each state's education agency publishes
| State | Names the federal route? | Two-year condition on its page? | What its pages offer a military spouse |
|---|---|---|---|
| California | Not on the pages read | No | A non-renewable credential for the length of the service, on a valid licence, the orders and a dependent ID; reviewed on an expedited basis. |
| Colorado | Not on the pages read | No | No military-spouse route on CDE’s licensing pages; Colorado’s 2018 spouse exception has been overtaken by its 2026 law. |
| Florida | Not on the pages read | No | A waiver of the $75-per-subject initial fee and first exam fees; no certification route for spouses on the military pages. |
| Georgia | Yes | Yes | A five-year Military Support certificate under the SCRA — with a two-year teaching condition the federal law dropped. GaPSC is a party to the March 2026 SCRA settlement. |
| North Carolina | Yes | Yes | Teach immediately on the out-of-state licence under the 2022 federal act, without an NC licence — with the two-year condition the law dropped in 2024. |
| New Jersey | Not on the pages read | No | A temporary instructional certificate, an expedited review, one waived fee and a named military liaison. |
| Nevada | Not on the pages read | No | A $25 fee discount; no route for spouses on the pages read. |
| New York | Not on the pages read | Yes | A free permit to teach on the out-of-state certificate — only if it was actively used in the two years before the move. |
| Pennsylvania | Yes | No | A PA SCRA certificate on the federal application itself: orders, marriage certificate, notarized affidavit. |
| Texas | Not on the pages read | No | Fees waived on TEA’s ordinary Review of Credentials; official transcripts still required; 7–10 business days once documents arrive. |
| Washington | Not on the pages read | No | Expedited review on a valid, full out-of-state certificate under Washington’s own military-spouse law. |
"Not on the pages read" is a statement about the agency's published pages on the date shown, not a finding that the agency refuses the federal route. Ask the agency, and see the free help below.
California
This records what the agency's pages say on the date read, not a finding that the agency refuses the federal route. Ask the agency which route applies, and see the free help on this page.
California Commission on Teacher Credentialing, Military and Dependent Spouse Teaching and Services Credential Mobility (CL-910) — read 11 September 2026The credential or permit shall be valid only for the duration of the military service and is not renewable.California Commission on Teacher Credentialing, Military and Dependent Spouse Teaching and Services Credential Mobility (CL-910) — read 11 September 2026
Copy of military orders showing relocation to California.California Commission on Teacher Credentialing, Military and Dependent Spouse Teaching and Services Credential Mobility (CL-910) — read 11 September 2026
The credential must be valid at the time the application is received at the Commission.
California’s ordinary out-of-state route (CL-560) accepts an expired credential; this military route does not.
California Commission on Teacher Credentialing, Military and Dependent Spouse Teaching and Services Credential Mobility (CL-910) — read 11 September 2026Colorado
The licensing pages read on 11 September are listed in data/raw/CO/2026-09-11/. This records what the agency's pages say on the date read, not a finding that the agency refuses the federal route. Ask the agency which route applies, and see the free help on this page.
Colorado Department of Education, Colorado Troops to Teachers — read 11 September 2026The act exempts military spouses, as defined in the act, from the requirement that the teaching or special services experience be continuous, and instead requires 3 years of experience within the previous 7 years.Colorado General Assembly, HB18-1095 Educator License Requirements Military Spouses — read 11 September 2026
The act eliminates the requirement that an applicant have the successful teaching experience within the previous 7 years.Colorado General Assembly, SB26-126 — Licensure for Experienced Out-of-State Teachers — read 11 September 2026
Florida
This records what the agency's pages say on the date read, not a finding that the agency refuses the federal route. Ask the agency which route applies, and see the free help on this page.
Florida Department of Education, Bureau of Educator Certification, Military (educator certification) — read 11 September 2026$75.00 per subject for an initial certification applicationFlorida Department of Education, Bureau of Educator Certification, Military Certification Fee Waivers — read 11 September 2026
You must wait to submit any payments until after you receive email notification that you are eligible for an MCFW.Florida Department of Education, Bureau of Educator Certification, Military Certification Fee Waivers — read 11 September 2026
please contact the Florida Department of Education at TroopsTeaching4FL@fldoe.orgFlorida Department of Education, Bureau of Educator Certification, Military (educator certification) — read 11 September 2026
Georgia
renewable only for military spouses employed as a Georgia educator for the duration of the active military orders requiring the service member to be stationed in Georgia under the Servicemembers Civil Relief ActGeorgia Professional Standards Commission, Rule 505-2-.46 Military Support Certificate (effective 1 July 2025) — read 11 September 2026
Taught in a field reflected on the professional certificate in the state that issued the certificate during the two years immediately preceding the move to Georgia
CONFLICT WITH FEDERAL LAW: Congress removed the two-year active-use condition from 50 U.S.C. §4025a on 23 December 2024, and the Justice Department says no active-use requirement remains for SCRA portability. Whether this agency applies the federal route without the condition is unresolved. The rule is marked effective 1 July 2025, and GaPSC agreed in the March 2026 settlement to require nothing beyond §4025a; whether it has adopted policies not yet reflected in the posted rule is unresolved.
Georgia Professional Standards Commission, Rule 505-2-.46 Military Support Certificate (effective 1 July 2025) — read 11 September 2026The Military Support Professional certificate is valid for five (5) years.Georgia Professional Standards Commission, Rule 505-2-.46 Military Support Certificate (effective 1 July 2025) — read 11 September 2026
SETTLEMENT AGREEMENT BETWEEN THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA AND THE GEORGIA SECRETARY OF STATE; THE GEORGIA PROFESSIONAL STANDARDS COMMISSION; AND THE GEORGIA STATE BOARD OF PHARMACY
Read from the agreement PDF by machine text extraction on a machine without a PDF renderer; the archive states the method and marks which passages extracted cleanly.
U.S. Department of Justice, Civil Rights Division, Settlement Agreement between the United States and the Georgia Secretary of State, the Georgia Professional Standards Commission and the Georgia State Board of Pharmacy (machine-extracted text) — read 11 September 2026The SCRA application process may not require that applicants provide any documentation or satisfy any additional requirements that are not specifically set forth in Section 4025a.U.S. Department of Justice, Civil Rights Division, Settlement Agreement between the United States and the Georgia Secretary of State, the Georgia Professional Standards Commission and the Georgia State Board of Pharmacy (machine-extracted text) — read 11 September 2026
North Carolina
H.R. 7939 Veterans Auto and Education Improvement Act of 2022North Carolina Department of Public Instruction (NCDPI), Educator Licensure, Military Licensure Pathways — read 10 September 2026
The license was actively used (for employment as an educator) during the two years immediately preceding the relocation.
CONFLICT WITH FEDERAL LAW: Congress removed the two-year active-use condition from 50 U.S.C. §4025a on 23 December 2024, and the Justice Department says no active-use requirement remains for SCRA portability. Whether this agency applies the federal route without the condition is unresolved.
North Carolina Department of Public Instruction (NCDPI), Educator Licensure, Military Licensure Pathways — read 10 September 2026The military-connected applicant is not issued a NC educator's license under this provisionNorth Carolina Department of Public Instruction (NCDPI), Educator Licensure, Military Licensure Pathways — read 10 September 2026
New Jersey
This records what the agency's pages say on the date read, not a finding that the agency refuses the federal route. Ask the agency which route applies, and see the free help on this page.
New Jersey Department of Education, U.S. Military Veterans and Spouses — Resources for Entering the Educator Workforce — read 11 September 2026A nonresident active-duty U.S. military spouse may apply for a temporary instructional certificate that authorizes employment as a teacher in New Jersey in accordance with the eligibility requirements and process.New Jersey Department of Education, U.S. Military Veterans and Spouses — Resources for Entering the Educator Workforce — read 11 September 2026
Fee waiver for initial certification application (one endorsement only) 6A:9B-5.6;New Jersey Department of Education, U.S. Military Veterans and Spouses — Resources for Entering the Educator Workforce — read 11 September 2026
In 2023, this legislation was codified in New Jersey Statutes Annotated (N.J.S.A.), 6A:9B-8.10.New Jersey Department of Education, U.S. Military Veterans and Spouses — Resources for Entering the Educator Workforce — read 11 September 2026
Nevada
This records what the agency's pages say on the date read, not a finding that the agency refuses the federal route. Ask the agency which route applies, and see the free help on this page.
Nevada Department of Education, Office of Educator Licensure, New Teachers — First time or Reapplying in State Applicants (includes reciprocity) — read 10 September 2026There is a military discount for all Active Duty, Retired, Veterans, and their spouses for New Applications (or reapplying of expired licenses) and Renewals of licenses.Nevada Department of Education, Office of Educator Licensure, General License Requirements and Fees — read 10 September 2026
New York
This records what the agency's pages say on the date read, not a finding that the agency refuses the federal route. Ask the agency which route applies, and see the free help on this page.
New York State Education Department, Office of Teaching Initiatives, Permit authorizing service under an out-of-state certificate for certain servicemembers and spouses — read 11 September 2026has actively used such certificate or license during the two years immediately preceding the relocation
CONFLICT WITH FEDERAL LAW: Congress removed the two-year active-use condition from 50 U.S.C. §4025a on 23 December 2024, and the Justice Department says no active-use requirement remains for SCRA portability. Whether this agency applies the federal route without the condition is unresolved.
New York State Education Department, Office of Teaching Initiatives, Permit authorizing service under an out-of-state certificate for certain servicemembers and spouses — read 11 September 2026The permit is valid for the duration of the military order or orders for service in New York State or for the time period during which the out-of-state certificate or license is valid, whichever length of time ends first.New York State Education Department, Office of Teaching Initiatives, Permit authorizing service under an out-of-state certificate for certain servicemembers and spouses — read 11 September 2026
The Transitional J certificate is valid for one year from its effective date to give military spouses time to pass the tests required for certification.New York State Education Department, Office of Teaching Initiatives, New Transitional J Certificate for Military Spouses — read 11 September 2026
Pennsylvania
A servicemember or their spouse will be issued the PA SCRA certificate most comparable to their covered license or certificate if the following criteria are met:Pennsylvania Department of Education, Division of Certification Services, Military/ Veterans Preference — including the PA SCRA certificate — read 11 September 2026
A notarized affidavit affirming, under penalty of law that:Pennsylvania Department of Education, Division of Certification Services, Military/ Veterans Preference — including the PA SCRA certificate — read 11 September 2026
Applicants must meet all Pennsylvania certification requirements to receive a license.Pennsylvania Department of Education, Division of Certification Services, Military/ Veterans Preference — including the PA SCRA certificate — read 11 September 2026
50 U.S.C. §4025(a)Pennsylvania Department of Education, Division of Certification Services, Military/ Veterans Preference — including the PA SCRA certificate — read 11 September 2026
Texas
This records what the agency's pages say on the date read, not a finding that the agency refuses the federal route. Ask the agency which route applies, and see the free help on this page.
Texas Education Agency, Military Veterans, Active Duty, Military Spouses Application Checklist — read 11 September 2026Standard certificates for subject areas approved in your review of credentials.Texas Education Agency, Military Veterans, Active Duty, Military Spouses Application Checklist — read 11 September 2026
Transcripts emailed or uploaded by the educator are not accepted.
The Justice Department says transcripts may not be demanded on the SCRA route. TEA’s checklist describes TEA’s own route and does not mention the SCRA route.
Texas Education Agency, Military Veterans, Active Duty, Military Spouses Application Checklist — read 11 September 2026Please allow 7 to 10 business days for processing once all required documents are received.Texas Education Agency, Military Veterans, Active Duty, Military Spouses Application Checklist — read 11 September 2026
Washington
This records what the agency's pages say on the date read, not a finding that the agency refuses the federal route. Ask the agency which route applies, and see the free help on this page.
Washington Office of Superintendent of Public Instruction (OSPI), Professional Certification, Military-Affiliated Educator Certification Applicants — read 10 September 2026Anyone who identifies as military-affiliated personnel will receive an expedited review of their applicationWashington Office of Superintendent of Public Instruction (OSPI), Professional Certification, Military-Affiliated Educator Certification Applicants — read 10 September 2026
A copy of a valid, in good standing, full out-of-state teacher, administrator, or educational staff associate certificate equivalent to Washington's regular, full certificate for the role.Washington Office of Superintendent of Public Instruction (OSPI), Professional Certification, Military-Affiliated Educator Certification Applicants — read 10 September 2026
What we could not establish
Free help, before you pay anyone
- Military legal assistance: the Justice Department says legal assistance offices can help draft and notarize the SCRA affidavit.
- The SECO Career Center (Spouse Education and Career Opportunities), through Military OneSource: 800-342-9647.
- The Justice Department’s civil rights reporting portal for SCRA licence-portability problems: civilrights.justice.gov/link/4025A.
- The state education agency itself — its number is on that state’s page on this site. Ask which route applies before paying any fee.
We decode what the law and each agency published, with the date we read it. We do not tell you which route to use: the licensing agency decides your file, and the Justice Department enforces the federal law. See how we verify.